See 方針 on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin).",
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"form": "方针",
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{
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方針政策"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方针政策"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "management policy",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "經營方針",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "management policy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "经营方针",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body); guiding principle (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)"
],
"id": "en-方針-zh-noun-0NG5epLX",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"項",
"項#Chinese"
],
[
"项",
"项#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhèngcè",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"roman": "fānglüè",
"word": "方略"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "決策"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "决策"
}
],
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"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
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"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
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"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fančžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ziim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang tsam"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/"
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shisei hōshin",
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"施",
"し"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
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"ほう"
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],
"text": "→ Chinese: 方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "방침(方針)",
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"expansion": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương châm",
"bor": "y"
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}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phương châm"
}
],
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"磁針",
"磁針#Japanese"
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{
"extra": "jishin, “magnetic needle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
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]
},
{
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{
"english": "According to what plan has it been carried out?",
"roman": "Dono yō na hōshin ni yoru mono na no desu ka?",
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"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
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],
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"course",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɕĩɴ]"
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"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
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"zh:高名凯"
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"word": "方針"
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{
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"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
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{
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"hanja form of 방침"
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"id": "en-方針-ko-noun-QZF7vRKC",
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[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
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[
"방침",
"방침#Korean"
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"chữ Hán form of phương châm (“the main spirit or essence of a policy”)."
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"id": "en-方針-vi-noun-T9ejb9q9",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương châm",
"phương châm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方針政策"
},
{
"roman": "fāngzhēn zhèngcè",
"word": "方针政策"
}
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{
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{
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"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方(ほう)針(しん) (hōshin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方针",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "方鍼",
"raw_tags": [
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Business",
"zh:Management",
"zh:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "management policy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "經營方針",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "management policy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngyíng fāngzhēn",
"text": "经营方针",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body); guiding principle (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"項",
"項#Chinese"
],
[
"项",
"项#Chinese"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
"zh:高名凯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄓㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-chiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ zam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngzhēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjhen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-chên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-jēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangjen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанчжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fančžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng jām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ dzam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-chṳ̂m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ziim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ zim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-tsiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongciafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang tsam"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨm²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sam³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhèngcè",
"word": "政策"
},
{
"roman": "fānglüè",
"word": "方略"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "決策"
},
{
"roman": "juécè",
"word": "决策"
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shisei hōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "施政方針"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方針",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 方針／方针 (fāngzhēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방침(方針)",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương châm",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương châm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phương châm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "方",
"3": "針",
"sort": "ほうしん",
"t1": "direction",
"t2": "needle"
},
"expansion": "方 (“direction”) + 針 (“needle”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "方 (“direction”) + 針 (“needle”), another name for the 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”), with the meaning figuratively extending to \"guidance\" in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "方針",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fausin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうしん",
"roman": "fausin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうしん",
"hhira": "はうしん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)針(しん) • (hōshin) ^(←はうしん (fausin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 磁針 (jishin, “magnetic needle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"磁針",
"磁針#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jishin, “magnetic needle”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "磁針"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to what plan has it been carried out?",
"roman": "Dono yō na hōshin ni yoru mono na no desu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "どのような方針によるものなのですか？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy, course, plan"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House",
"ja:方針",
"zh:高名凯"
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bangchim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방침",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방침"
},
"expansion": "方針 • (bangchim) (hangeul 방침)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "방침"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 방침"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방침",
"방침#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方針",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương châm (“the main spirit or essence of a policy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương châm",
"phương châm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方針"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 方針 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"方針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"方針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"方針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"方針"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"方針"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方針",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"方針"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方針",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.